{"id":680,"date":"2026-02-07T00:38:21","date_gmt":"2026-02-06T23:38:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ngoune-avocat.com\/our-expertise\/contentieux-commercial\/"},"modified":"2026-03-15T20:03:15","modified_gmt":"2026-03-15T19:03:15","slug":"commercial-litigation","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ngoune-avocat.com\/en\/our-expertise\/commercial-litigation\/","title":{"rendered":"Commercial litigation"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<section class=\"hero-image relative  w-full flex flex-col items-center justify-center overflow-hidden\">\n    \n    <!-- Image de fond -->\n            <img decoding=\"async\" \n            alt=\"\" \n            class=\"absolute inset-0 w-full h-full object-cover\" \n            src=\"https:\/\/www.ngoune-avocat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/wall.jpg\">\n        <div class=\"absolute inset-0 hero-overlay\"><\/div>\n        \n    <!-- Breadcrumb en haut \u00e0 gauche -->\n            <div class=\"absolute top-20 left-0 mt-10 w-full\">\n            <div class=\"max-w-7xl mx-auto px-4 sm:px-6 lg:px-8\">\n                \n<!-- Breadcrumb Schema.org JSON-LD -->\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n{\n    \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\n    \"@type\": \"BreadcrumbList\",\n    \"itemListElement\": [\n        {\n            \"@type\": \"ListItem\",\n            \"position\": 1,\n            \"name\": \"Home\",\n            \"item\": \"https:\/\/www.ngoune-avocat.com\/en\/\"\n        }\n    ]\n}<\/script>\n\n<!-- Breadcrumb Navigation -->\n<nav aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\" class=\"flex flex-nowrap items-center gap-2 text-[10px] font-bold tracking-[0.2em] text-slate-400 uppercase overflow-x-auto scrollbar-hide breadcrumb-nav\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BreadcrumbList\">\n            \n                \n                    <!-- \u00c9l\u00e9ment actuel : tronqu\u00e9 sur desktop, scroll sur mobile -->\n            <span class=\"breadcrumb-current text-slate-900 whitespace-nowrap flex-shrink-0\" itemprop=\"itemListElement\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ListItem\" aria-current=\"page\" title=\"Home\">\n                <meta itemprop=\"position\" content=\"1\" \/>\n                <span itemprop=\"name\">Home<\/span>\n            <\/span>\n                \n    <\/nav>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        \n    <!-- Contenu align\u00e9 \u00e0 gauche (comme la home) -->\n    <div class=\"relative z-10 w-full hero-content mt-20\">\n        <div class=\"max-w-7xl mx-auto px-4 sm:px-6 lg:px-8 pt-20\">\n            <style>\n                .hero-image .hero-content-wrapper {\n                    padding-left: 0 !important;\n                }\n                @media (min-width: 1024px) {\n                    .hero-image .hero-content-wrapper {\n                        padding-left: 82px !important;\n                    }\n                }\n            <\/style>\n            <div class=\"ml-0 lg:ml-[100px] max-w-3xl hero-content-wrapper pt-5 pb-20\">\n                \n                                    <span class=\"hero-animate hero-animate-1 block text-white\/60 text-xs font-bold uppercase tracking-[0.4em] mb-6\">\n                        Expertises                    <\/span>\n                                \n                                    <h1 class=\"hero-animate hero-animate-2 font-display text-4xl md:text-5xl lg:text-5xl text-white leading-tight\">\n                        <p>Contentieux commercial<\/p>\n                    <\/h1>\n                                \n                                \n                                \n                <!-- Ligne d\u00e9corative -->\n                <div class=\"hero-animate hero-animate-4 h-1 w-24 bg-white mt-10\"><\/div>\n                \n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"block-expertise-nav-bottom bg-white relative\">\n    <div class=\"max-w-4xl mx-auto px-4 sm:px-6 lg:px-8 relative z-10\">\n        <div class=\"border-slate-100 flex items-center justify-between\" style=\"margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; padding-top: 2rem; padding-bottom: 2rem;\">\n            \n                            <a \n                    class=\"flex items-center gap-2 text-xs font-bold uppercase tracking-widest text-slate-400 hover:text-primary transition-colors\" \n                    href=\"https:\/\/www.ngoune-avocat.com\/en\/our-expertise\/\"\n                                    >\n                                            <span class=\"material-symbols-outlined text-sm\">arrow_back<\/span>\n                                        Our Expertises                <\/a>\n                        \n                            <a \n                    class=\"flex items-center gap-2 text-xs font-bold uppercase tracking-widest text-slate-400 hover:text-primary transition-colors\" \n                    href=\"https:\/\/www.ngoune-avocat.com\/en\/contact\/\"\n                                    >\n                    Contact                                            <span class=\"material-symbols-outlined text-sm\">arrow_forward<\/span>\n                                    <\/a>\n                        \n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"pt-12   pb-6 bg-background-light\">\n    <div class=\"max-w-4xl mx-auto px-4 sm:px-6 lg:px-8\">\n        \n                \n                    <div class=\"prose prose-slate prose-lg mb-10\">\n                <h3>With proven experience, the firm assists its clients in both pre-litigation and litigation matters before the competent courts in France, the United Kingdom, and Cameroon.<\/h3>\n<p>We assist our clients in preliminary or urgent proceedings (bailiff&#8217;s reports, preliminary investigations pursuant to Article 145 of the French Code of Civil Procedure, or summary proceedings) as well as in substantive litigation proceedings.<\/p>\n<p>Representation before the courts, as necessary, may be provided by our correspondents under partnership agreements.<br \/>\n<strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n            <\/div>\n                \n                \n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"bg-white relative accordion-block--ligne\">\n    <div class=\"max-w-7xl mx-auto  xl:px-12 relative z-10\">\n        <div class=\"prose max-w-none py-12 lg:py-16\" style=\"\">\n            \n                            <!-- Style Ligne : deux colonnes, tout visible, full width avec marges \u00e9gales -->\n                <style>\n                    .accordion-block--ligne .accordion-content-wrapper {\n                        width: 100%;\n                        padding-left: 1rem;\n                        padding-right: 1rem;\n                    }\n                    @media (min-width: 640px) {\n                        .accordion-block--ligne .accordion-content-wrapper {\n                            padding-left: 1.5rem;\n                            padding-right: 1.5rem;\n                        }\n                    }\n                    @media (min-width: 1024px) {\n                        .accordion-block--ligne .accordion-content-wrapper {\n                            padding-left: 100px;\n                            padding-right: 100px;\n                        }\n                    }\n                <\/style>\n                <div class=\"accordion-content-wrapper\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion-ligne not-prose bg-[#F8F9FB] rounded-lg overflow-hidden\">\n                                            <div class=\"accordion-ligne-item flex flex-col md:flex-row md:items-start gap-4 md:gap-8 lg:gap-12 py-6 md:py-8 lg:py-10 px-4 sm:px-6 lg:px-10 border-b border-slate-200\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion-ligne-title w-full md:w-[30%] md:max-w-[30%] md:flex-shrink-0 md:min-w-0 relative pl-4 border-l-2 border-[#D1DDEB]\">\n                                <div class=\"absolute -left-1 top-0 w-8 h-8 opacity-20\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n                                    <svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" class=\"text-primary\">\n                                        <path d=\"M9 12h6m-6 4h6m2 5H7a2 2 0 01-2-2V5a2 2 0 012-2h5.586a1 1 0 01.707.293l5.414 5.414a1 1 0 01.293.707V19a2 2 0 01-2 2z\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                <\/div>\n                                <h4 class=\"font-display font-bold text-primary text-xl sm:text-2xl lg:text-3xl leading-snug break-words m-0\">\n                                    Breach of contract                                <\/h4>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion-ligne-content-wrapper flex-1 min-w-0\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion-ligne-content text-slate-700 leading-relaxed text-base sm:text-lg\">\n                                    <p>Breach of contractual obligations remains one of the main causes of commercial litigation (failure to perform, poor performance, non-payment, failure to comply with an obligation to act or refrain from certain acts, etc.), and may, in some cases, compromise the long-term viability of the business as a going concern.<\/p>\n<p>We assist our clients in commercial disputes, both through amicable negotiations and before the competent courts.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"accordion-ligne-item flex flex-col md:flex-row md:items-start gap-4 md:gap-8 lg:gap-12 py-6 md:py-8 lg:py-10 px-4 sm:px-6 lg:px-10 border-b border-slate-200\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion-ligne-title w-full md:w-[30%] md:max-w-[30%] md:flex-shrink-0 md:min-w-0 relative pl-4 border-l-2 border-[#D1DDEB]\">\n                                <div class=\"absolute -left-1 top-0 w-8 h-8 opacity-20\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n                                    <svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" class=\"text-primary\">\n                                        <path d=\"M9 12h6m-6 4h6m2 5H7a2 2 0 01-2-2V5a2 2 0 012-2h5.586a1 1 0 01.707.293l5.414 5.414a1 1 0 01.293.707V19a2 2 0 01-2 2z\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                <\/div>\n                                <h4 class=\"font-display font-bold text-primary text-xl sm:text-2xl lg:text-3xl leading-snug break-words m-0\">\n                                    Commercial and special Contract law                                <\/h4>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion-ligne-content-wrapper flex-1 min-w-0\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion-ligne-content text-slate-700 leading-relaxed text-base sm:text-lg\">\n                                    <p>The performance of commercial agency, franchise, distribution and other partnership agreements very often gives rise to disputes. We assist the parties in seeking an amicable resolution in order to preserve their business relationship; and, if no agreement can be reached, we defend our clients\u2019 interests before the competent court.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"accordion-ligne-item flex flex-col md:flex-row md:items-start gap-4 md:gap-8 lg:gap-12 py-6 md:py-8 lg:py-10 px-4 sm:px-6 lg:px-10 border-b border-slate-200\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion-ligne-title w-full md:w-[30%] md:max-w-[30%] md:flex-shrink-0 md:min-w-0 relative pl-4 border-l-2 border-[#D1DDEB]\">\n                                <div class=\"absolute -left-1 top-0 w-8 h-8 opacity-20\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n                                    <svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" class=\"text-primary\">\n                                        <path d=\"M9 12h6m-6 4h6m2 5H7a2 2 0 01-2-2V5a2 2 0 012-2h5.586a1 1 0 01.707.293l5.414 5.414a1 1 0 01.293.707V19a2 2 0 01-2 2z\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                <\/div>\n                                <h4 class=\"font-display font-bold text-primary text-xl sm:text-2xl lg:text-3xl leading-snug break-words m-0\">\n                                    Commercial lease law                                <\/h4>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion-ligne-content-wrapper flex-1 min-w-0\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion-ligne-content text-slate-700 leading-relaxed text-base sm:text-lg\">\n                                    <p>Disputes relating to the enforcement of commercial leases are common (rent indexation, non-payment of rent or service charges, termination or notice periods, invocation of termination clauses, etc.). We assist tenants or landlords in amicable negotiations; and if no agreement is reached, we defend our clients\u2019 interests before the competent court.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"accordion-ligne-item flex flex-col md:flex-row md:items-start gap-4 md:gap-8 lg:gap-12 py-6 md:py-8 lg:py-10 px-4 sm:px-6 lg:px-10 border-b border-slate-200\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion-ligne-title w-full md:w-[30%] md:max-w-[30%] md:flex-shrink-0 md:min-w-0 relative pl-4 border-l-2 border-[#D1DDEB]\">\n                                <div class=\"absolute -left-1 top-0 w-8 h-8 opacity-20\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n                                    <svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" class=\"text-primary\">\n                                        <path d=\"M9 12h6m-6 4h6m2 5H7a2 2 0 01-2-2V5a2 2 0 012-2h5.586a1 1 0 01.707.293l5.414 5.414a1 1 0 01.293.707V19a2 2 0 01-2 2z\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                <\/div>\n                                <h4 class=\"font-display font-bold text-primary text-xl sm:text-2xl lg:text-3xl leading-snug break-words m-0\">\n                                    Corporate law and disputes between shareholders                                <\/h4>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion-ligne-content-wrapper flex-1 min-w-0\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion-ligne-content text-slate-700 leading-relaxed text-base sm:text-lg\">\n                                    <p>A company\u2019s operations involve a number of stakeholders whose interests may conflict, giving rise to disputes.<\/p>\n<p>We provide day-to-day assistance to directors, shareholders, creditors and third parties in disputes relating to corporate governance, the company\u2019s liability towards third parties, directors\u2019 liabilities and relations between shareholders.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"accordion-ligne-item flex flex-col md:flex-row md:items-start gap-4 md:gap-8 lg:gap-12 py-6 md:py-8 lg:py-10 px-4 sm:px-6 lg:px-10 border-b border-slate-200\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion-ligne-title w-full md:w-[30%] md:max-w-[30%] md:flex-shrink-0 md:min-w-0 relative pl-4 border-l-2 border-[#D1DDEB]\">\n                                <div class=\"absolute -left-1 top-0 w-8 h-8 opacity-20\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n                                    <svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" class=\"text-primary\">\n                                        <path d=\"M9 12h6m-6 4h6m2 5H7a2 2 0 01-2-2V5a2 2 0 012-2h5.586a1 1 0 01.707.293l5.414 5.414a1 1 0 01.293.707V19a2 2 0 01-2 2z\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                <\/div>\n                                <h4 class=\"font-display font-bold text-primary text-xl sm:text-2xl lg:text-3xl leading-snug break-words m-0\">\n                                    Unfair competition                                <\/h4>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion-ligne-content-wrapper flex-1 min-w-0\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion-ligne-content text-slate-700 leading-relaxed text-base sm:text-lg\">\n                                    <p>Companies are regularly confronted with practices that qualify as unfair competition. These wrongful practices (confusion, imitation, or parasitism) are punishable by law. The victimized company may obtain an order to cease the unfair practices and payment of damages for the harm suffered.<\/p>\n<p>We assist parties in unfair competition proceedings, both as plaintiffs and defendants.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"accordion-ligne-item flex flex-col md:flex-row md:items-start gap-4 md:gap-8 lg:gap-12 py-6 md:py-8 lg:py-10 px-4 sm:px-6 lg:px-10 border-b border-slate-200\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion-ligne-title w-full md:w-[30%] md:max-w-[30%] md:flex-shrink-0 md:min-w-0 relative pl-4 border-l-2 border-[#D1DDEB]\">\n                                <div class=\"absolute -left-1 top-0 w-8 h-8 opacity-20\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n                                    <svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" class=\"text-primary\">\n                                        <path d=\"M9 12h6m-6 4h6m2 5H7a2 2 0 01-2-2V5a2 2 0 012-2h5.586a1 1 0 01.707.293l5.414 5.414a1 1 0 01.293.707V19a2 2 0 01-2 2z\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                <\/div>\n                                <h4 class=\"font-display font-bold text-primary text-xl sm:text-2xl lg:text-3xl leading-snug break-words m-0\">\n                                    Renegotiation and unforeseen circumstances                                <\/h4>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion-ligne-content-wrapper flex-1 min-w-0\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion-ligne-content text-slate-700 leading-relaxed text-base sm:text-lg\">\n                                    <p>Assistance in adapting contracts in the event of unforeseen changes affecting their economic balance.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"accordion-ligne-item flex flex-col md:flex-row md:items-start gap-4 md:gap-8 lg:gap-12 py-6 md:py-8 lg:py-10 px-4 sm:px-6 lg:px-10 \">\n                            <div class=\"accordion-ligne-title w-full md:w-[30%] md:max-w-[30%] md:flex-shrink-0 md:min-w-0 relative pl-4 border-l-2 border-[#D1DDEB]\">\n                                <div class=\"absolute -left-1 top-0 w-8 h-8 opacity-20\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n                                    <svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" class=\"text-primary\">\n                                        <path d=\"M9 12h6m-6 4h6m2 5H7a2 2 0 01-2-2V5a2 2 0 012-2h5.586a1 1 0 01.707.293l5.414 5.414a1 1 0 01.293.707V19a2 2 0 01-2 2z\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                <\/div>\n                                <h4 class=\"font-display font-bold text-primary text-xl sm:text-2xl lg:text-3xl leading-snug break-words m-0\">\n                                    Abrupt termination of commercial relations                                <\/h4>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion-ligne-content-wrapper flex-1 min-w-0\">\n                                <div class=\"accordion-ligne-content text-slate-700 leading-relaxed text-base sm:text-lg\">\n                                    <p>The performance of a signed contract may, due to circumstances not anticipated by the parties, prove too costly or onerous for one or both of them. Contracts of indefinite duration or covering several years are more likely to be affected by disputes arising from contract renegotiation. In the absence of a contractual framework, or an amicable agreement on the difficulties raised by one or more parties, a dispute may arise.<\/p>\n<p>We assist you in drafting amendments to your contracts to address unforeseen events affecting their economic balance. In the absence of an amicable agreement, we assist you in defending your interests before the competent courts.<\/p>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                        \n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<style>\n.accordion-content {\n    max-height: 0;\n    overflow: hidden;\n    transition: max-height 0.3s ease;\n}\n.accordion-item.active .accordion-content {\n    max-height: 1000px;\n}\n.accordion-item.active .toggle-icon {\n    transform: rotate(180deg);\n}\n.accordion-item.active .accordion-toggle {\n    background-color: #f8fafc;\n}\n.prose.max-w-none em {\n    font-style: italic;\n}\n.accordion-content p {\n    font-size: 0.875rem !important;\n    line-height: 1.5rem !important;\n}\n.accordion-content p:last-child {\n    margin-bottom: 0 !important;\n}\n.accordion-ligne-content p {\n    margin-top: 0 !important;\n    margin-bottom: 0.75em;\n}\n.accordion-ligne-content p:last-child {\n    margin-bottom: 0 !important;\n}\n.accordion-ligne-item.active .accordion-ligne-extra {\n    max-height: 2000px;\n}\n.accordion-ligne-item.active .accordion-ligne-toggle-icon {\n    transform: rotate(180deg);\n}\n.accordion-ligne-extra-inner p {\n    margin-top: 0 !important;\n    margin-bottom: 0.75em;\n}\n.accordion-ligne-extra-inner p:last-child {\n    margin-bottom: 0 !important;\n}\n@media (min-width: 768px) {\n    .accordion-ligne-item {\n        display: grid;\n        grid-template-columns: 30% 1fr;\n        gap: 2rem 3rem;\n        align-items: start;\n    }\n    .accordion-ligne-title {\n        width: 100% !important;\n        max-width: none !important;\n    }\n}\n<\/style>\n\n<script>\ndocument.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {\n        \/\/ Style Ligne : bouton En savoir plus \/ Moins\n    document.querySelectorAll('.accordion-ligne-toggle').forEach(function(btn) {\n        btn.addEventListener('click', function() {\n            const item = this.closest('.accordion-ligne-item');\n            const content = document.getElementById(this.getAttribute('aria-controls'));\n            const textEl = this.querySelector('.accordion-ligne-toggle-text');\n            const isActive = item.classList.contains('active');\n            \n            item.classList.toggle('active');\n            this.setAttribute('aria-expanded', !isActive);\n            content.setAttribute('aria-hidden', isActive);\n            textEl.textContent = isActive ? this.dataset.labelMore : this.dataset.labelLess;\n        });\n    });\n    });\n<\/script>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"block-expertise-nav-bottom bg-white relative\">\n    <div class=\"max-w-4xl mx-auto px-4 sm:px-6 lg:px-8 relative z-10\">\n        <div class=\"border-t border-slate-100 flex items-center justify-between\" style=\"margin-top: 0; 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That is no longer the question                            <\/h3>\n                            \n                                                        \n                            <p class=\"text-slate-400 text-xs font-semibold uppercase\">\n                                February 7, 2025                            <\/p>\n                        <\/article>\n                                        \n                                    \n                                        \n                                            <!-- Layout Classique : Image en haut + Texte en dessous -->\n                        <article class=\"group cursor-pointer\" onclick=\"window.location.href='https:\/\/www.ngoune-avocat.com\/en\/exclusion-of-a-partner-a-clause-depriving-a-partner-of-the-right-to-vote-on-his-or-her-exclusion-does-not-cause-him-or-her-any-grievance-if-he-or-she-was-able-to-vote\/'\">\n                            \n                                                            <div class=\"overflow-hidden rounded-2xl mb-6 aspect-video\">\n                                    <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"649\" height=\"433\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ngoune-avocat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/shutterstock_2727654037-scaled.jpg\" class=\"w-full h-full object-cover group-hover:scale-105 transition-transform duration-500 wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ngoune-avocat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/shutterstock_2727654037-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.ngoune-avocat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/shutterstock_2727654037-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ngoune-avocat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/shutterstock_2727654037-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.ngoune-avocat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/shutterstock_2727654037-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ngoune-avocat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/shutterstock_2727654037-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.ngoune-avocat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/shutterstock_2727654037-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 649px) 100vw, 649px\" \/>                                <\/div>\n                                                        \n                                                                                            <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ngoune-avocat.com\/en\/category\/commercial-litigation\/\" class=\"text-primary font-bold text-xs uppercase tracking-widest mb-3 hover:text-primary transition-colors inline-block\">\n                                    Commercial litigation                                <\/a>\n                                                        \n                            <h3 class=\"font-display text-lg font-bold mb-4 text-slate-900 group-hover:text-primary transition-colors text-slate-900\">\n                                Exclusion of a partner: a clause depriving a shareholder of the right to vote on his or her exclusion does not cause him or her any grievance if he or she was able to participate in the vote                            <\/h3>\n                            \n                                                        \n                            <p class=\"text-slate-400 text-xs font-semibold uppercase\">\n                                June 9, 2024                            <\/p>\n                        <\/article>\n                                        \n                                    \n                                        \n                                            <!-- Layout Classique : Image en haut + Texte en dessous -->\n                        <article class=\"group cursor-pointer\" onclick=\"window.location.href='https:\/\/www.ngoune-avocat.com\/en\/failure-to-characterize-futile-and-preliminary-proceedings-can-the-creditor-reassign\/'\">\n                            \n                                                            <div class=\"overflow-hidden rounded-2xl mb-6 aspect-video\">\n                                    <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"649\" height=\"433\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ngoune-avocat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/shutterstock_1144466060-scaled.jpg\" class=\"w-full h-full object-cover group-hover:scale-105 transition-transform duration-500 wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ngoune-avocat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/shutterstock_1144466060-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.ngoune-avocat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/shutterstock_1144466060-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ngoune-avocat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/shutterstock_1144466060-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.ngoune-avocat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/shutterstock_1144466060-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ngoune-avocat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/shutterstock_1144466060-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 649px) 100vw, 649px\" \/>                                <\/div>\n                                                        \n                                                                                            <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ngoune-avocat.com\/en\/category\/commercial-litigation\/\" class=\"text-primary font-bold text-xs uppercase tracking-widest mb-3 hover:text-primary transition-colors inline-block\">\n                                    Commercial litigation                                <\/a>\n                                                        \n                            <h3 class=\"font-display text-lg font-bold mb-4 text-slate-900 group-hover:text-primary transition-colors text-slate-900\">\n                                Failure to characterize futile and preliminary proceedings: can the creditor reassign&nbsp;?                            <\/h3>\n                            \n                                                        \n                            <p class=\"text-slate-400 text-xs font-semibold uppercase\">\n                                March 9, 2024                            <\/p>\n                        <\/article>\n                                        \n                                \n        <\/div>\n        \n                \n    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